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Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai dengan kenaikan kadar gula akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pancreas atau fungsi insulin (resisten insulin). Diabete Mellitus menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 3%. Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus Mellitus di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Unit 1 Kecamatan Sumbawa sebesar 5.6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sosiodemografi, gaya hidup, dan riwayat kesehatan terhadapa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Unit 1 Kecamata Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 36.185 orang, dengan metode Random Sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Kadar GDS diukur menggunakan Glukometer digital. Pengukuran antropometri menggunakan timbangan dan alat ukur tinggi badan, kuesioner untuk mengukur aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, dan variabel lainnya. analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Sosiodemografi: jenis kelamin (p=0.016 dan nilai PR 1.250), umur (p=0.003 dan nilai 1.327). Riwayat kesehata: Obesitas (p= 0.000 dan PR 1.436), Hipertensi (p= 0.000 dan nilai PR 1.438), riwayat keluarga menderita DM (p=0.023 dan nilai PR 1.251). Gaya hidup: merokok (p=0.047 dan nilai PR 1.254) dan konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0.004 dan PR 1.337) denga kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2.
ABSTRACT
The second type of Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by elevated levels of sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin function (insulin resistance). Diabete Mellitus became the one of contributors to the death rate in Indonesia that is 3%. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Mellitus in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Unit 1 Kecamatan Sumbawa is 5.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship of sociodemography, lifestyle, and medical history to the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Unit 1 Sumbawa sub district, Sumbawa Regency, NTB Province. The research uses cross sectional design. The study population is 36.185 people. The method of this research is using Random Sampling, obtained a sample of 150 respondents. Content GDS is measured using a digital glucometer. Anthropometric measurements used scales and height measuring instruments, questionnaires to measure physical activity, vegetables and fruit consumption, and other variables. The analysis of this research is using univariate and bivariate analysis of Chi Square test. The results show that the relationship between Sociodemography: gender (p = 0.016 and PR value 1.250), age (p = 0.003 and value of 1.327). History of health: Obesity (p = 0.000 and PR 1436), Hypertension (p = 0.000 and PR value 1438), family history of DM (p = 0.023 and PR value 1.251). Lifestyle: smoking (p = 0.047 and PR value of 1,254) and consumption of vegetables and fruits (p = 0.004 and PR 1.337) with the occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.