Arabic literary works have specific characteristic that are interesting to be studied. Historically, the development of Arabic literature can be classified into several periods, such as Jahiliah era, Islamic era (the First Islamic era and Umayya dynasty), Abassy era, Turkey Otsmani Era, and modern era that was marked with the awakening of Arabic world at beginning of 19th century.In this modern era The arabic world built interaction Western modernism covering many aspect including science and culture as well as literature.In this era , there are many Arabic people migrated to European and america countries for many factors such as political, economic, ideological, cultural, and other factors.they live in other countries and acculturate with western culture, and they create literary works called adab mahjar or Diasporas literature. his knd of literature is constructed from the interaction of west and east as well as their life experience. It has specific characteristic that impact to the developement of modern Arabic literature